When to Go to Hospital for Sore Throat
When to Go to the ER for a Sore Throat? A sore throat, also known as pharyngitis, is a painful inflammation of the back part of the throat. Pharyngitis can involve the following parts of the throat:
The back third of the tongue
The soft palate (roof of the mouth)
The tonsils (fleshy tissue that are part of the throat’s immune defenses)
Causes of a Sore Throat
Viruses and bacteria are the most common causes of sore throat.
Viral infections such as the common cold, influenza, or mononucleosis are the most common cause of a sore throat. Infections of this type do not respond to antibiotics, and is only necessary to help relieve symptoms.
Less commonly, sore throats may be caused by a bacterial infection such as streptococcus and unlike viral infections, bacterial infections do require antibiotics.
Symptoms of a Sore Throat
The main symptom of pharyngitis include the following:
Runny or stuffy nose
Body aches and generally feeling unwell
Dry cough
Hoarseness
Redness of the eyes
If the cause is a virus, children may have diarrhea. Some viruses cause painful sores in and around the mouth, including the lips.
If the cause is bacterial, you may notice swollen glands in the front of the neck and enlarged tonsils with white spots. Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain may also be present.
It can be difficult to differentiate between viral and bacterial pharyngitis because they share many symptoms and may look similar on a physical exam by your doctor.
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